/CA 1.0 Infantil autisme er en neurologisk og gennemgribende udviklingsforstyrrelse, der typisk manifesteres inden for de første tre år af barnets liv. /Border [0 0 0] Bernard Rimland published his book Infantile Autism: The Syndrome and Its Implications for a Neural Theory of Behavior (hereafter Infantile Autism)in 1964.The book proposed a theory to explain the causes of autism. >> endobj endobj /Type /Annot endobj Rimland stresses that some children have genetic vulnerabilities to autism due to their innate capacities for intelligence. By. /Type /Annot /ExtGState << endobj The second presents a theory of autism rooted in biology. Infantile Autism has eleven chapters in three parts. N., Pam M.S. >> Chapter seven discusses the heritability of intelligence. This process is automatic. “Autistic psychopathy in childhood” by Hans Asperger 3 was published in 1944 in German (translated into English in 1991). 14 0 obj [])), +((!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+[])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![])+(!+[]-(!![]))+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![])+(+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]))/+((!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+[])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![])+(!+[]-(!![]))+(+!![])+(+!![])+(!+[]-(!![]))+(+!! stream /F7 7 0 R /Rect [240 753.750000 337.500000 763.500000 ] << /URI (https://embryo.asu.edu/search?text=Johns%20Hopkins%20University) /ca 1.0 /Font << >> /S /URI /S /URI Most evidence supports an … /Annots 18 0 R endobj Infantile Autism was the first to receive the company's Century Psychology Series Award in 1962 as part of the annual competition. /Border [0 0 0] >> /Type /Page >> The third chapter addresses whether autism's origins are innate to the autistic child or caused by environmental influences such as upbringing Chapter four, the last in part one, attempts to distinguish autism as separate and unique from childhood schizophrenia. During this time, Rimland and his family lived in Point Loma, California, where Rimland worked in the measurement research department for the US Navy. "Citation Classic - Infantile Autism - The Syndrome and Its Implications for a Neural Theory of Behavior. 5) 1 0 obj Psychoanalysts like Bruno Bettelheim argued that elements in children's environments caused autism, and those arguments dissuaded many from looking at abnormal developmental processes as potential causes of autism. /Filter /FlateDecode From his 1943 article through the 1950s and 60s, Leo Kanner advocated the refrigerator mother theory. Infantile Autism has eleven chapters in three parts. Bruno Bettelheim defended the psychogenic theory in his 1967 book The Empty Fortress: Infantile Autism and the Birth of the Self. 4 0 obj 17 0 obj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he book also synthesized research into autism and used Rimland's neural theory, described in the book, as a theory to explain some aspects of behavior, intelligence, and abnormality. His foreword provided credibility to Rimland's work. 1 2 . /Type /Action << /CSp /DeviceRGB 11 0 obj /Border [0 0 0] [ 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R ] endobj Chapter five describes the cognitive deficits suffered by the autistic. /Rect [33 649.500000 550.500000 721.500000 ] << Please enable Cookies and reload the page. /Subtype /Link A psychotic disorder of infancy characterized by stereotyped behavior and a total lack of response or relationship to other people.The condition, which is considered the most severe mental disorder of childhood, occurs more frequently in boys than in girls, and usually becomes apparent before the end of the first year (Kanner, … 10 0 obj 9 0 obj /F8 8 0 R /SA true /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] After reading Kanner's article, Rimland began to study what he perceived as a state of disarray in autism research, and he began compiling published research for a review paper. [0 /XYZ 33 Infantile Autism suggested alternate, biological origins for autism in children. >> /XObject << /F6 6 0 R /S /URI [])), +((!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+[])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![])+(!+[]-(!![]))+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]))/+((!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![]+[])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![]+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])-[])+(+!![])+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![]+!![])+(!+[]-(!![]))+(!+[]+(!![])+!![]+!![])+(+!! Infantile Autism's focus on possible biological explanations encouraged further research into possible mechanisms for autism centered on development of the brain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obj The book also synthesized research into autism and used Rimland's neural theory, described in the book, as a theory to explain some aspects of behavior, intelligence, and abnormality. Your browser will redirect to your requested content shortly. The second presents a theory of autism rooted in biology. The second chapter evaluates the theory that autistic children are born almost exclusively to highly educated and intelligent parents. In 1956, two years after completing his doctorate in experimental psychology at Pennsylvania State University in State College, Pennsylvania, Rimland and his wife Gloria had their first child Mark. endobj >> /Rect [256.500000 619.500000 305.250000 629.250000 ] << The first part reviews controversies about autism. 15 0 obj >> /Resources 17 0 R << /GSa 3 0 R ", Rimland, Bernard. "Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact. /Rect [463.500000 486 570.750000 496.500000 ] /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /Rect [162 619.500000 244.500000 629.250000 ] The book begins by addressing controversies surrounding the classification and causes of autism as a disease. /ColorSpace << << In this chapter Rimland hypothesizes that children who are vulnerable to early childhood autism are often children of people who are introverted and exhibit high intelligence. - November 28, 2018 . /Producer (�� Q t 4 . Bernard Rimland published his book Infantile Autism: The Syndrome and Its Implications for a Neural Theory of Behavior (hereafter Infantile Autism)in 1964. 7) /PCSp 4 0 R /Type /Action The book advocates that scientists refine the diagnostic category of autism, obtain physical evidence of brain stem difference through autopsy and biochemical findings, and track the administration of medical oxygen immediately after birth. 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